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What Are Non-Hazardous Industrial Wastes?

GENERATION OF NON-HAZARDOUS CLASS I WASTE IN TEXAS BY TYPE, 1997

TYPE OF WASTE

TONS

Asbestos

20,870

Ash/Slag Thermal Residue

770

Contaminated Soil - Non-PCB

192,210

Contaminated Solids

13,960

Inorganic Sludges

856,440

Inorganic Solids

1,855,820

Inorganic/Organic Liquids

79,758,890

Organic Sludges

106,950

Organic Solids

81,180

Organic Mixed with Inorganic Solids

330

Other Wastes

2,470

PCB Containing Wastes

7,380

Petroleum Contaminated Solids

73,610

Total

82,970,880

Source: Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, Waste Planning and Assessment Division, Needs Assessment for Industrial Class I Non-hazardous Waste Commercial Disposal Capacity in Texas (2000 Update), Table 2.

Class 1 Wastes:

 

  1. Regulated asbestos-containing material;
  2. Materials containing specific toxic chemical constituents that exceed regulated concentration levels, although not enough to be considered hazardous;
  3. Liquids that are ignitable at levels above 150 degrees F, or solids and semisolids that contain chemicals considered to be ignitable under certain conditions incidental to storage, disposal, or treatment;
  4. Semisolids and solids that, when combined with water, exhibit corrosive properties;
  5. Empty containers that held hazardous substances or Class 1 wastes, unless the residue has been completely removed through certain processes, such as multiple rinsing;
  6. Wastes containing more than 50 parts per million of total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs);
  7. Petroleum wastes associated with exploration, development, and production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal energy and containing more than 1,500 parts per million total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH);
  8. All nonhazardous industrial solid waste generated outside Texas and transported into or through Texas for storage, processing, or disposal.

Class 2 Wastes:

  1. Containers that held hazardous or Class 1 industrial wastes where the residue has been completely removed and the container has been made unusable;
  2. Containers, of less than 5-gallon capacity, that held Class 1 wastes;
  3. Depleted aerosol cans;
  4. Nonsurgical nonradioactive medical waste, not including breast implants, orthopedic devices, and other "artificial, nonhuman devices removed from a patient and requested by the patient"11;
  5. Paper, cardboard, linings, wrappings, paper packaging materials, or absorbents that do not meet hazardous, radioactive, or industrial Class 1 criteria;
  6. Food wastes, glass, aluminum foil, plastics, Styrofoam, and food packaging that result from plant production, manufacturing, or laboratory operations.

Class 3 Wastes:

  1. Wastes not meeting the conditions of Class 1 or 2, including chemically inert and insoluble substances, samples without detectable levels of PCBs or hydrocarbons, and wastes that pose no threat to human health or the environment;
  2. Inert, insoluble solid waste materials such as rock, brick, glass, dirt, and some rubbers and plastics.

(Source: Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 30, Section 335, Subchapter R.)

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