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Significant Federal Soil Conservation Legislation

 

YEAR

ACTION

1935

The Civilian Conservation Corps was established to put unemployed men, including farmers, to work reseeding and planting trees and building erosion dams. The Civilian Conservation Corps also built state park facilities, including many in Texas.

1935

The Soil Conservation Service was established within the USDA to provide technical assistance to farmers.

1939

The Texas Soil Conservation Law passed and enabled landowners to establish local soil and water conservation districts as special subdivisions of state government. Each district has a governing board that is responsible for managing conservation functions within the prescribed area.

1939

Texas established the Texas Soil and Water Conservation Board to coordinate the activities of 213 conservation districts.

1977

Congress established the Soil and Water Resources Conservation Act

1985

The federal Farm Bill (the Food Security Act of 1985) established the Conservation Reserve Program to provide financial incentives to farmers who take highly erodible cropland and other environmentally fragile land out of production.

1990

The Organic Foods Production Act led to the creation of the National Organic Program at USDA.

1996

Congress reauthorized the Farm Bill (the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act), which refunded and restructured the Conservation Reserve Program.

 

 

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